Culture: India #4

        Hello, guys! My name is HĂȘnio and I'm gonna talk a little about Indian culture, which is very diverse and rich. It’s a millenary culture that received, by the pass of the centuries, many Orientals and Occidentals influences. It represents one of the oldest history civilizations. 

Indian Dance

        The most popular dance in India is the Bharathanatyam. It’s a traditional classic dance, with it the dancers do beautiful and soft moves and poses. Its lyrics talk about the huge realizations made by mythological gods and heroes. This dance appeared more than 5 thousand years ago, in the south of India, and influenced others kinds of dance in many regions of this Country and the Asian Continent.

Indian Music



        The traditional Indian music is a result of the music fusion among many ethnic and linguistic groups of the region. The lyrics follow an emotive and descriptive character. One of the most utilized music instruments is the tambura (stringed instrument).


Indian Philosophy

        The indian philosophy is very connected to the religion. The main philosophic currents are: Buddhism, yoga, Jainism, Tantric, Brahmanism and sankhya.

 Religion
        
      The Indian religion is very Strong, because this region is considered one of the old civilizations religious cradle. A great part of Indians are Hinduism follower. But, there are Islamism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and Christianity practitioners too.   











Caste System

        Although it has been officially abolished, the caste system is still part of Hindu culture, but it has been modified in its original format. In the old system, people were divided according to their social position. Groups (castes) were: Brahmans (religious and noble), Kshatriya (warrior), Vaixias (farmers and traders), Sudras (slaves) and Pariahs (no castes).

 Architecture

        In historical architecture the temples stand out (local of the religious ceremonies). These draw attention to the beauty of the details and wealth in the decoration. The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, is one of the most known works of architecture in this country. With Islamic influence, this mausoleum is considered by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.


Taj Mahal: one of the most beautiful buildings in the world


Indian parties

        A great part of the Indian festivities is related to religious aspects. The main festivities are: Holi, Festival of Colours (February to March); Kumbha Mela (religious festival that happens four times every twelve years); Ganesha Festival (August and September) and Festival of Lights (Diwali).
Happy Holi, Festival of Colours

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